// THEORY

Sound money still needs a credit layer.

Bitcoin fixed the money. It did not, on its own, give commerce short-term credit that clears against real goods. These are the mechanics Bitcredit builds on.

01

Real bills

Always-on liquidity for the real economy: e‑bills are limited by the value of goods in the supply chain, and reflux on sale extinguishes them.

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02

Elasticity

Why the money supply must follow demand: Wörgl 1931, the great bullion famine, and the Peel Act, and how e‑bills give elasticity without inflation.

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03

Exchange

Why money has value and what barter costs: Hans in Luck, the monetary premium, and the time and value lost when exchange has no medium.

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04

Valuation

Satoshi named the problem: valuing real goods needs a trusted party. Real trades between businesses solve it: agreed prices regulate the supply.

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05

Volatility

A fixed supply cannot meet fluctuating demand at a stable price. Credit money created and destroyed by competing mints is what stabilises it.

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06

Reserves

Why the gold standard grew inelastic as reserves drained from the real economy, and how a dedicated reserve token keeps bitcoin credit money elastic.

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07

Enforcement

Six proofs make peer-to-peer credit auditable: value, delivery, and redemption on the bill; assets, liabilities, and guarantee on the mint.

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08

Redemption

e‑cash redeems 1:1 into outright bitcoin at maturity. Why that keeps issuers honest, caps the supply at real value, and makes settlement uncensorable.

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09

Acknowledgements

The spark came in the 2015 Greek banking crisis: Satoshi’s decentralisation joined to the age-old bills of exchange mechanism, plus Hayek and Fekete.

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